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The Bank of Canada’s decision to cut its key policy rate by 25 basis points to 4.75 per cent, marking its first rate cut in over four years, is poised to have a significant impact on the Canadian housing market. While experts acknowledge that this move will have a "psychological" effect, it's unlikely to substantially improve housing affordability. Canadian borrowers, particularly those with variable-rate mortgages, will immediately feel the relief, as lenders adjust their prime rates in response to the central bank's decision. However, the impact on fixed-rate mortgages will be more gradual, tied to shifts in the bond market, though it's anticipated that fixed rates will decrease in the coming months.
For prospective homebuyers, the rate cut signals a shift in the interest rate environment, providing clarity and confidence in the direction of future rates. Despite sluggish housing market activity during the typically busy spring season, the rate cut is expected to inject a sense of relief and potentially prompt buyers who have been on the sidelines to re-enter the market. While the initial 25-basis-point cut may not immediately spur a surge in home purchases, the prospect of further rate cuts could lead to increased buyer interest, particularly among those who had paused their home search due to previous rate hikes.
Economists remain divided on the Bank of Canada's next steps, with some forecasting additional rate cuts and others suggesting a pause in easing measures. The central bank's decision will hinge on upcoming economic data, with Governor Tiff Macklem emphasizing the importance of assessing the situation before the next meeting in July. Meanwhile, observers are keenly monitoring buyer behavior in response to the rate cut, particularly whether it will incite a fear of missing out (FOMO) among buyers, potentially driving up home prices as competition intensifies. Despite the central bank's focus on overall inflation rather than specific housing market metrics, the rapid increase in home prices remains a significant risk that policymakers are closely monitoring.
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